创业导向、外部知识获取与创业机会识别

Entrepreneurial Orientation,External Knowledge Acquisition and Entrepreneurial Opportunity Recognition

创业活动是创新、就业和经济增长的重要来源。企业家通过持续探索创造新业务,促进社会和经济的发展和繁荣。本文基于资源基础理论和知识基础理论,以大众创业浪潮为研究背景,深入揭示创业导向、外部知识获取与创业机会识别之间的关系,并以中国246份创业新企业为样本进行了实证研究。研究结果表明:创业导向对新企业的机会识别和外部知识获取均具有积极影响;外部知识获取在创业导向和新企业的机会识别之间起到部分中介作用;此外,市场知识获取比技术知识获取对创业机会识别的影响更为突出。

Entrepreneurial activity is a vital source of innovation,employment and economic growth.Entrepreneurs promote the growth and prosperity of societies and economies by continuing to explore how to best create new business.This paper takes the wave of public entrepreneurship as the research background,and explores the relationship among entrepreneurial orientation,external knowledge acquisition and entrepreneurial opportunity recognition by using the resource-based theory and the knowledge-based theory,based on the survey data from 246 Chinese new ventures.The empirical analysis results show that entrepreneurial orientation has a positive effect on both new ventures,entrepreneurial opportunity recognition and external knowledge acquisition,and also external knowledge acquisition is the partially mediator in the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and new ventures entrepreneurial opportunity recognition.Moreover,it is found that market knowledge acquisition mainly influences entrepreneurial opportunity recognition.