北京市住院医师心理资本对知觉压力的影响研究

Research on the Influence of Resident Doctors' Psychological Capital on Perceived Stress

目的了解住院医师群体的压力现状以及压力应对资源情况,分析住院医师心理资源与知觉压力之间的关系,为住院医师建立良好压力管理体系提供理论依据和建议。方法随机对北京地区多家三级医院住院医师共883人进行调查,问卷包括个人基本情况调查表、心理资本量表、知觉压力量表、简易应对方式量表。采用SPSS21.0进行统计分析。结果住院医师知觉压力与心理资本、积极应对呈显著负相关,与消极应对呈显著正相关;心理资本与积极应对呈显著正相关,与消极应对呈显著负相关。中介检验表明,积极应对与消极应对均在心理资本和知觉压力间起部分中介作用。结论住院医师的心理资本可直接影响其知觉压力,也通过影响应对方式间接对知觉压力产生作用。各医院及培训组织应重视住院医生心理资本,培养其使用积极应对策略,构建住院医师压力管理自助体系。

Objective This paper aims to explore the perceived stress,psychological capital and coping style of resident doctors,to analyze the relationship between psychological capital and perceived stress,and to provide the basis for stress management of resident doctors.Methods 883 resident doctors from tertiary hospitals of Beijing area were assessed by Psychological capital Questionnaire 24(PCQ-24),Chinese Perceived Stress Scale(CPSS),Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ)and Personal basic information form.The SPAA 21.0 statistic software was appied to analyze the data.Results The results showed that perceived stress was negatively related to psychological capital and positive coping style,while positively related to negative coping style.Psychological capital was positively related to positive coping style and negatively related to negative coping style.Mediation analysis revealed that both positive and negative coping style mediated the relationship between psychological capital and perceived stress.Conclusion Results verified that psychological capital plays an important role in resident doctors stress management.Meanwhile,training positive coping style could be a feasible way to relieve stress of resident doctors.