中俄开展直接贸易的开端——《尼布楚条约》签订以前的中俄贸易

The beginning of direct trade between China and Russia

《尼布楚条约》签订之前的中俄贸易关系是两国开展直接贸易的开端,在两国早期经贸关系史上占有重要地位。这一时期俄罗斯与中国的贸易主要是通过与中国西北蒙古的厄鲁特蒙古、喀尔喀蒙古等地的贸易,以及京师互市、库伦互市、齐齐哈尔互市三处互市贸易进行的。

The Sino-Russian trade relations before the signing of the Treaty of Nibukhities was the beginning of direct trade between the two countries and occupies an important position in the history of the early economic and trade relations between the two countries.The trade between Russia and China during this period was mainly through the trade with Elut Mongolia in Mongolia in northwestern China and Mongolia in Khalkha,as well as the trade in capital cities of Beijing,Coulomb and Qiqihar.