焦点解决模式在医疗情境中的应用现状及分析1引言

Application Status and Analysis of Solution Focused Approach in Medical Field

焦点解决模式是一种关注问题解决、尊重当事人自身资源和潜力的后现代短程心理干预模式。本文简单介绍了其起源发展、主要思想及方法技术和如何引入医疗情境,并且综述了近年来在国内医疗情境中的使用现状,发现焦点解决模式对于不同治疗时期的患者都有效果,且能够促进药物的疗效,在改善家属情绪和行为、保障医护人员心理健康和安全、提高医护团队效率等方面也取得了很好的效果,最后提出焦点解决模式应用于医疗情境的意义与几点展望。

Solution Focused Approach(SFA)is a postmodern short-term psychological intervention model which focuses on problem-solving and respecting the resources and potential of individuals.In this paper,we briefly described the origin,development,theories and methods of SFA,and introduced how it came to medical fields.We reviewed the recent application status of SFA in domestic medical fields and found that it can help patients in different phases of treatment and improve the effect of medicine.It can also help patientsfamily members to control their emotion and behavior,and help medical workers with their mental health and safety and improve their team efficiency.Finally,we briefly summarized the meanings and prospects of future applications of SFA in domestic medical fields.