中国特色小镇空间分布特征及影响因素研究

Spatial Distribution And Influencing Factors Of China's Characteristic Towns

特色小镇的建设扭动了新型城镇化建设的新阀门。为科学、合理地开发特色小镇,文章通过Arc GSI空间分析工具,对首批127个中国特色小镇的空间分布形态、均衡程度和集聚特征进行定量表征,并进一步剖析其成因,归纳特色小镇旅游开发的关键影响因素。研究表明:(1)特色小镇空间总体分布类型为凝聚型;(2)特色小镇的空间分布在江浙沪地区形成高度密集区,在京津冀、珠三角以及四川、重庆、云南等地接壤处形成了次级密集区;(3)地形因素、资源禀赋、交通条件和市场要素是旅游开发的关键影响因子,皆是特色小镇空间分布的成因。因此,只有充分发挥区位优势、整合市场资源、把握创新灵魂,才能进一步实现特色小镇的健康、可持续发展。

Characteristic town development has turned on the valve of new urbanization.By using ArcGIS tool,the paper analyzes the spatial distribution and characteristics of 127 towns of China,and concludes their influencing factors.Firstly,the spatial distribution of characteristic towns presents an agglomerate form.Secondly,Jiangsu-Zhejiang-Shanghai area has the highest concentration of characteristic towns,followed by the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area,Pearl River Delta,Sichuan province,Chongqing city,and Yunnan province.Thirdly,terrain,resource,traffic and market are the major influencing factors of characteristic towns.Thus,leveraging regional advantages,integrating market resource,and promoting innovation will help realize the sustainable development of characteristic towns.