小儿癫痫脑电图检查及临床病例资料分析

Analysis of Epilepsy Electroencephalogram(EEG) and Clinical Data in Children With Epilepsy

目的对早发性小儿癫痫进行脑电图检查,分析临床特征及其脑电图变化情况。方法对我院2016年1月—2017年10月收治的286例早发性小儿癫痫患儿进行脑电图检查,分析临床特征及脑电图检查情况。结果本研究中,59例0～3个月患儿脑电图异常52例(88.1%),50例4个月～1岁患儿脑电图异常44例(88.0%),60例2～5岁患儿脑电图异常48例(80.0%),117例5～8岁患儿脑电图异常82例(70.1%)。统计脑电图异常波型的发生率,不同年龄段患儿暴发性抑制的发生率对比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对小儿癫痫患儿的病例资料及脑电图检查情况进行分析,有助于为小儿癫痫的临床诊治提供重要依据。

Objective EEG examination was performed in children with early onset epilepsy,and the clinical characteristics and EEG changes were analyzed.Methods Electroencephalogram(EEG)was performed in 286 children with early onset epilepsy in our hospital from January 2016 to October 2017.The clinical characteristics and EEG examination were analyzed.Results In this study,59 cases of 0~3 months children had abnormal EEG in 52 cases(88.1%).50 cases of 4 months to 1 year old children had abnormal EEG in 44 cases(88.0%).60 cases of 2~5 years old children had abnormal EEG in 48 cases(80.0%).117 cases of 5~8 years old children had abnormal EEG in 82 cases(70.1%).The incidence of abnormal EEG was statistically different.The incidence of fulminant inhibition in different age groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Analysis of the data and EEG examination of children with epilepsy is helpful for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of pediatric epilepsy.