医生权利与义务的立法平衡——基于医疗公益性与医务人员积极性的矛盾化解

Legislative Balance on Doctors' Right and Duty:Based on the Conciliation of the Public-interest Nature of Medical Care and the Active Participation of Medical Stuff

医疗公益性与医务人员积极性之间的矛盾是我国医改过程中遇到的理论困境及现实难题,医生的权利与义务不平衡在立法中的体现,及其在现实中的反映是导致这一矛盾的重要原因。我国基本医疗卫生立法以及《执业医师法》的修订都要立足于这一现实,通过确立医生的基本权利,完善医生权利体系,构建医生权利保障机制,在立法层面平衡医生的权利与义务,调动医生的积极性,维护医疗的公益性,以推动我国基本医疗卫生制度的完善,促使人人享有基本医疗卫生服务目标的实现。

The conflict between the public-interest nature of medical care and the active participation of medical stuff is the theoretical and practical difficulty in medical reform of China.The imbalance of doctors’right and duty in legislation and its realistic reflection is the main cause for the conflict.The basic legislation on medical course and Laws on Medical Professional should be constructed on the basis of the reality.To promote the accomplishment of basic medical system in China,doctors’basic right,right system and guarantee system should be built to balance doctors’right and duty,and arouse the active participation of the doctors and keep the public-interest nature of medical care.