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胸痛中心模式与常规诊疗流程对STEMI急诊PCI救治效果的影响 被引量:29

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摘要 目的探讨胸痛中心模式与常规诊疗流程对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)急诊冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)救治效果的影响。方法将胸痛中心成立前后的STEMI患者分别作为对照组(n=121)与观察组(n=283),统计并比较两组患者在各自诊疗流程下的救治速度、院内并发症与半年预后情况、治疗相关经济学指标。结果观察组绕行急诊和转入心脏监护病房患者比例显著高于对照组(P<0.01),观察组首次医疗接触-球囊扩张时间(FMC2B)与进医院大门-球囊扩张时间(D2B)均显著短于对照组(P<0.01),FMC2B与D2B达标率均显著高于对照组(P<0.01);观察组各项院内并发症发生率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05),半年心血管不良事件发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.01);观察组住院时间显著短于对照组,医疗费用显著低于对照组,组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论与常规诊疗流程比较,胸痛中心模式可显著改善STEMI行急诊PCI的救治效果。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS 2018年第11期1544-1547,共4页 Chongqing medicine
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