绿色发展视角下四川县域特色资源开发利用初探

Analysis of Development and Utilization of County Characteristic Resources in Sichuan from the Perspective of Green Development

[目的/意义]我国高度重视生态文明建设和绿色发展,对经济发展提出了"更高质量、更有效率、更加公平、更可持续"的新要求。县域是四川"多点多极"战略的基础,四川县域经济发展面临新一轮西部大开发、"一带一路"、长江经济带建设等重大机遇。在此背景下,四川县域经济要实现可持续发展就必须以新发展理念为指导。就资源的开发利用而言,绿色发展理念要求县域特色资源可持续开发利用。县域经济的发展应从发展特色产业着手,特色产业的发展依赖于特色资源,县域特色资源的可持续开发利用是绿色发展的重要途径。[方法/过程]通过实地调研、文献查阅发现四川县域特色资源开发利用中还存在一些问题:部分县域特色资源没有得到充分利用;资源开发中产品附加值低;自然资源开发利用中存在负外部性。[结果/结论]必须加强县域特色资源的综合利用,延伸产业链条,树立地方特色资源品牌,注重开发利用资源与改善生态环境的结合。

[Purpose/Significance]Our country attaches great importance to construction of ecological civilization and green development,and encourages economic development with“higher quality and efficiency,more fairness and sustainability”.Counties are the basis of the“multipoint and multipole”strategy of Sichuan,when Sichuan county economy is facing a new round of western development,“One Belt and One Road",the construction of Yangtze River economic belt and other great opportunities.In this context,sustainable development of county economy in Sichuan must be guided by brand new concept-green development-that requires sustainable development and utilization of county's characteristic resources.Development of county economy should begin with development of characteristic industry depending on characteristic resources.Sustainable development and utilization of county's characteristic resources is an important way of green development.[Method/Process]Based on field investigation and literature review,this paper finds that some problems exist in development and utilization of Sichuan county's characteristic resources:the resources have not been fully utilized in some couties,the added value of products is low,negative externalities exist in exploitation and utilization of natural resources.[Result/Conclusion]We need to strengthen comprehensive utilization of county’s characteristic resources,to extend industrial chain,to set up local characteristic resources brand,to pay more attention to combination of resources development and utilization,and improvement of ecological environment.