重大项目社会稳定性风险评估机制的构建

The Construction of Social Stability Risk Assessment Mechanism of Major Projects

[目的/意义]现阶段重大项目社会稳定性风险评估的研究大多针对风险评价指标及风险评级,集中于研究风险评价过程,对过程实施保障措施的研究较少。本文旨在构建完善的重大项目社会稳定性风险评价机制。[方法/过程]首先分析出重大项目社会稳定性风险评估机制的五个构成要素,阐述它们在整个评价机制中的作用;然后对各个构成要素的具体内容进行分析,确定具体实施措施,构建重大项目社会稳定性风险评估的主体框架;最后提出现有研究中有待改进及值得深入研究之处。[结果/结论]提出重大项目社会稳定性风险评估机制由评估主体、评估对象、评估指标、评估方法、监督体系五部分构成;在具体分析评估工作"由谁做,对谁做,做什么,怎么做,如何执行"等问题的基础上,构建了更为完善的稳评机制。

[Purpose/Meaning]At present,most study on social stability risk assessment covers risk assessment indicators and risk rating,which focus on the process of risk assessment,instead of process of safeguarding implementation.This paper aims at building a perfect risk assessment mechanism for the social stability of major projects.[Method/Process]This paper begins with the five components of the social stability risk assessment mechanism of major projects and their roles.Then it analyzes the contents of each term,determines specific measures for implementation,and constructs the main framework.Finally,this paper puts forward the areas to be improved and worthy of further study based on the research of risk assessment mechanism of social stability of major projects.[Results/Conclusion]This paper argues that the risk assessment mechanism of social stability of major projects is composed of five parts:evaluation subject,evaluation object,evaluation index,evaluation method and supervision system.On the basis of specific analysis and assessment of the work"who does,to whom is done,what to do,how to do,implementation methods"and other issues,this paper builds a perfect mechanism of steady assessment.