苦难境域中的人性探寻——缪俊杰《烟雨东江》《望穿秋水》论析

Exploration of Humanity in Misery:a Case Study of MIAO Jun-jie's Misty Rain of East River and Looking through the Autumn Water

缪俊杰的《烟雨东江》和《望穿秋水》描写了赣南地区客家人在二十世纪的苦难遭际和情感纠葛。作者对苦难的叙写丰富而全面,既描写了因为物质匮缺造成的生存型苦难,也刻画了人格尊严被压抑、心灵无所皈依的精神型苦难。同时,作者对苦难境域中的人性进行多角度探寻,赞美了人们在艰难逆境中的"韧"性,也批判了部分人物的"暴"性和"痞"性,体现了一位有责任感的作家对政治历史、现实人生的拳拳关怀和深层忧思。

In“Misty Rain of East River”and“Looking through the Autumn Water”,Miao jun-jie depicts the suffering and emotional entanglements of the hakka people in the southern jiangxi province in the 20th century.The author's narration of suffering is rich and comprehensive.He not only describes the suffering of survival caused by the shortage of material,but also portrays the spiritual suffering in which the dignity is suppressed and the soul has no conversion.At the same time,the author explores the human nature in the misery environment from various angles,praises the“toughness”of people in difficult adversity,and also criticizes the“violence”and“rascal”of some characters.It reflects a responsible writer of sincere concern and deep anxiety of political history and reality of life.