菲律宾华裔青少年汉语声调偏误分析

Research in Mandarin Tone by Philippine Born Chinese Teenagers

声调是汉语作为第二语言语音学习的难点,本文主要采用实验语音学的方法,分别对受试者单字调和双字调的声调偏误情况进行了对比分析,通过对各声调音高曲线的表现,发现对于菲律宾华裔青少年来说,四声中最难掌握的是阳平而非上声,去声的掌握情况最好,阴平的调域偏低。偏误产生与受试者母语菲律宾语中重音的干扰,受试者感知上忽略音高的曲折有关,生理上则是声带等肌肉由于母语的原因缺乏锻炼,所以难以在短时间内做到迅速调节,造成了发音上的偏误。

This paper is concentrated on the Mandarin tone acquisition of Philippine born Chinese teenagers,intensively analyses the normal problems,and is mainly operated with the means of experimental phonetics,which intensively presents the tone errors.And according this,we compare with the Chinese native speakers’data,and also make comparative analysis based on the sex difference and the lengths of Chinese learning period,in order to show the tone acquisition.