“转型版”《非诚勿扰》的批评性话语分析——基于Fairclough三维框架的分析

A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Transformation If You Are the One——Based on the Analysis of Fairclough's 3D Framework

通过使用Fairclough的三维分析框架,对4期"转型版"《非诚勿扰》节目的语料,进行语篇、话语实践、社会实践三个层面的批评性话语分析来探究节目中两性话语的背后所折射出的女性的社会性别地位状况。语篇层面采用"预设"、"隐喻"与"词汇"的维度进行分析,话语实践层面通过收集对男女嘉宾的网络评论来阐释受众对媒介语篇的解读,社会实践面从社会历史文化角度来挖掘男女嘉宾择偶观背后所体现的意识形态层面的因素,从而揭示了现代女性的社会地位虽有一定的提升,但仍未摆脱传统父权社会体制下附庸于男性的被动境况。"转型版"《非诚勿扰》虽然给了女性更充分的话语权,但距离女性在社会地位上与男性达到平等仍有一定的提升空间。

Through the use of Fairclough’s three-dimensional analysis framework,this paper analyzes the three levels of critical discourse analysis of text,discourse practice and social practice in the four phase of“transgender version”If You Are the One program.The text level is analyzed by the dimension of“resupposition”and“metaphor”.The discourse practice level explains the audience’s interpretation of the media text by collecting the comments of the male and female guests.The practice level excavates the male and female guests ideological factors behind the view of mate-selecting from the perspective of social history and culture,thus revealing the modern women in the self-consciousness gradually awakened but still not get rid of the traditional patriarchal society under the embarrassment of the situation in favor of men.Although“transformation”If You Are the One gives the women more fully right to speak,but the distance between women in the social status and men to achieve equality is still a lot of room for improvement.