西方汉学中汉语语体特征的认知

On the Cognition of Chinese Stylistic Characteristics in Western Sinology

在实际生活中,根据不同的语言环境来有效地进行语言交际,不仅涉及交际内容,而且也涉及交际者的本身,还涉及语言材料及其表达手段、组合方式等等的准确选择,同时也涉及话语单位、结构形式的选择问题,这就是语体学所要研究的课题。在早期的欧洲汉学中,西方的汉学家们在开始学习汉语时会经常遇到话语表达"得体与否"的语体问题,对汉语的"语体"特征已经形成了一些初步的认识,这些认识值得借鉴。文章试图梳理西方汉学中对汉语语体研究的认识成果,揭示汉语语体研究的认知及其历时变化,从而解释汉语语体研究的历史渊源及其现代演变。

Language communication in different language environment,which not only involves the communication content,but also involves the communicator,language material,the choice of expression method and language units and so on.The western sinologists often encounter stylistic problems of language expression and get some preliminary cognition when they start to learn Chinese language.This article would try to tease out the achievement and diachronic changes of Chinese stylistics study in western sinology,and explain its historical origin and modern evolution.