摘要
调查发现,大部分学生在写动物习作时,缺少体现人与动物亲密友好的场景描写。教师可在微型化写作原理的指引下,帮助学生克服具体的写作困难,在学生头脑中形成"述其亲"的内容、语言、形式的图式和编码。顺利完成"有中生变"的"述其亲"的语篇编码,能够使学生思维得到发展和提升,语言得到建构和运用,审美的鉴赏和创造得以落地和转化。
A survey shows that most students seldom describe the intimacy between people and animals while practicing writing about animals.Teachers may,under the guidance of miniaturized writing principles,help students overcome diffi culties in writing so that they can form the content,language,schema and encoding of“people-animal intimacy”in mind.As a result,students can smoothly achieve the discourse encoding of“people-animal intimacy”in constant changes.Meanwhile,students’thinking can be developed and promoted,their language can be constructed and applied,and their aesthetic appreciation and creation can be realized and converted.
作者
踪红
ZONG Hong(Peixian Zhangzhuang Tianlou Primary School,Xuzhou 221637,China)
基金
江苏教育科学"十三五"规划立项课题"基于农村小学写作学情的微型化写作课程研究"(课题批准号:C-c/2016/02/22)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
微型化写作
图式
语篇编码
习作教学
miniaturized writing
schema
discourse encoding
writing teaching