湖南省旅游业发展的空间错位研究

STUDY ON SPATIAL MISMATCH OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN HUNAN PROVINCE

以湖南省14个市(州)为研究对象,采用AHP法和熵值法结合的组合赋权法、重力模型、空间错位指数等方法对湖南省及其各市(州)的旅游业发展的空间错位问题进行分析。研究结果表明:湖南省旅游业发展中存在明显的空间错位现象,旅游资源重心、旅游收入重心、旅游客流重心分别位于(111.846°E,27.842°N)、(112.188°E,27.927°N)和(112.231°E,27.843°N);旅游资源与旅游收入、旅游客流的正向错位区主要位于湖南省东部和中部,反向错位区位于湘西和湘南;旅游收入与旅游客流的正向错位区为长沙和张家界2市,反向错位区主要位于湖南省东南部。

In 14 cities in Hunan province as the research object,using the AHP method and entropy value method combined with the combination of empowerment method,gravity model,spatial displacement index in Hunan province and its municipalities of tourism spatial mismatch is analyzed.The results show that the obvious spatial mismatch in Hunan tourism development,tourism resources of center of gravity,tourism income of center of gravity and center of gravity in(111.846°E,27.842°N),(112.188°E,27.927°N)and(112.231°E,27.843°N);The forward dislocation area of tourism resources and tourism revenue and tourist flows is mainly located in the east and central Hunan province,and the reverse dislocation area is located in west and south of Hunan province.The positive dislocation of tourism revenue and tourist flows is Changsha and Zhangjiajie 2 cities,and the reverse dislocation area is mainly located in southeast Hunan province.