无为、休闲与“可承受的发展”——道家哲学的休闲意蕴及其生态价值阐释

Inaction,Leisure and “Affordable Development”——Implication of Leisure in Taoism Philosophy and Its Ecological Value

可持续发展是生态环境可以承受的发展。实现可持续发展,需要把人类劳动控制在生态环境承载力可承受的限度之内。道家的自然无为思想,是可持续发展的重要思想资源。约束过度劳动,实现积极休闲,是可持续发展方法论的重要选项。

Sustainable development requires the control of human labor within the limits of nature’s bearing capacity,or within the capacity of the ecology.The Daoism idea of inaction is an important ideological resource for sustainable development.Restraint against over labor to secure positive leisure is an important alternative for the sustainable development.