黄石市政府机关幼儿园儿童口腔保健五年成效分析

Analysis of Five Years of Oral Health Care for Children in Huangshi Municipal Government Office Kindergarten

目的通过防治结合措施,进行学龄前儿童口腔保健及治疗,降低儿童龋齿发病率。方法选择2012年、2013年、2015年、2017年在黄石市政府机关幼儿园儿童各400名作为研究对象。其中,随机选取幼儿园儿童3岁组和5岁组各200名,共400名,按年份的不同,将其分为A、B、C、D组。对比四组儿童的龋齿发病率情况。结果通过群体综合防治,四组患龋率比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);四组龋均颗数比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论预防为主,防治结合是保护牙齿的有效方法。口腔保健成效是一个长期努力的结果,口腔保健必须从儿童时期开始做起。

Objective Through the combination of prevention and control measures,we can care for pre-school children,improve and decrease the incidence of children dental caries.Methods In 2012,2013,2015 and 2017,400 children in Huangshi municipal government kindergarten were selected as research subjects.Among them,200 children aged 3 and 5 in kindergarten were randomly selected,400 in total.They were divided into A,B,C and D groups according to their years.The incidence of dental caries in four groups of children was compared.Results Through group comprehensive prevention,the difference of caries rate between the four groups was statistically significant(P<0.05),and the difference between the four groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Prevention and control are the effective methods to protect teeth.Oral health outcomes are the result of a long-term effort,and oral care must start from childhood.