预防老年髋部骨折患者肺部感染循证护理应用的研究

Study on the Application of Evidence-based Nursing for Prevention of Pulmonary Infection in Elderly Patients With Hip Fracture

目的探讨预防老年髋部骨折患者肺部感染循证护理应用效果。方法选取2016年3月—2017年3月到我院进行髋部骨折治疗的患者100例作为研究对象,将其随机分为两组,对照组患者的护理使用常规护理方法,实验组患者使用循证护理方法,对两组患者经过护理后,发生肺部感染现象,以及呼吸衰竭现象进行分析统计。结果实验组患者肺部感染发生例数为2例,呼吸衰竭并没有发生;对照组患者呼吸衰竭人数为4例,肺部感染例数为15例。组间数据对比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组患者的满意度为94.00%,高于对照组的76.00%,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=5.493,P<0.05)。结论对老年髋部患者手术后的护理,使用循证护理的方法,能够降低患者肺部感染发生的概率,同时降低患者呼吸衰竭发生的概率。

Objective To investigate the effect of evidence-based nursing on prevention of pulmonary infection in elderly patients with hip fracture.Methods From March 2016 to March 2017,100 cases of hip fracture treated in our hospital were selected as the research subjects and they were divided into two groups randomly.The patients in the control group received routine nursing care.The patients in the experimental group were treated with evidence-based nursing.Two groups of patients after nursing,pulmonary infection and respiratory failure phenomenon were analyzed statistically.Results The number of cases of pulmonary infection in the experimental group was 2 cases,and respiratory failure did not happen.The number of patients with respiratory failure in the control group was 4 cases,and the number of pulmonary infections was 15 cases.The difference in data between groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate of the experimental group was 94.00%,which was higher than that of the control group(76.00%),the difference was statistically significant(χ2=5.493,P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing care for elderly hip patients after operation can reduce the probability of pulmonary infection and reduce the probability of respiratory failure.