我国收入分配不平等的“不合理因素”分析

Analysis of “Unreasonable Factors” of Income Distribution Inequality in China

改革开放以来,我国收入分配出现不平等成为经济增长的副产品或不争事实。假定努力既定,收入分配不平等是一种"坏"的分配,是由"不合理因素"导致,包括二元经济、经济发展转型、政策制度等宏观层面因素和机会不平等、资强劳弱等微观层面因素。这些因素部分回答了我国收入分配不平等原因,但存在着诸多不足,如缺乏对资本收入、低收入阶层和穷人的研究,忽视不同所有制之间的收入不平等等。为此,在实证分析与规范分析、经验研究与理论研究上必须结合我国特有国情开展进一步研究。

Since the reform and opening up,the income distribution inequality in China has undoubtedly become a byproduct of the economic growth.Assuming the effort of labor is established,the income distribution inequality is“bad”distribution caused by“unreasonable factors”,such as macroscopic factors as dual economy,transition of economic model,policy and institution,and microscopic factors,for instance,inequality of opportunity and labor-capital disputes,and so on.These have partly answered the question of income distribution inequality in China,but there are also some shortcomings,such as lacking the research of capital income,low income class and the poor,ignoring the income inequality between different ownership,etc.Therefore,in the case of empirical analysis,normative analysis,empirical research and theoretical research,further research must be combined with the specific national conditions of our country.