鲁迅生命的两种形态及底色——《雪》新论

Two Forms and the Essence of Lu Xun's Life:a New Exploration of Lu Xun's Snow

《雪》的内涵是最难发掘的。诗人鲁迅分别以"江南的雪"和"朔方的雪"隐喻了自我人生的两个不同阶段——青春时期和孤魂似的"当下",而以"雨的精魂"这一意象,将二者联结、容纳进来:在先驱者人近暮年的"当下"及其孤独决绝的挑战姿态中,实质上已然包孕着诗人青年期的某种青春、热情和人生价值,并且被其作为一以贯之的生命底色(精魂)而滋润着,也因此,这颗灵魂才那么深厚,那么骁勇有力。

The connotation of Snow is the most difficult to discover.Lu Xun takes"snow south of the Yangtze River"and"snow of the north"as metaphors of the two different stages of his life-the youth period and"the present"of a wandering soulconnected by the"spirit of rain".In the"present"stage of a pioneer almost in his twilight and with an attitude of lonely but resolute challenge,it essentially subsumes the poet's youth,passion and life value and is nourished as the consistent spirit of his life.Therefore,this soul is so strong,profound and powerful.