我国民族地区治理模式的历史演进与现实逻辑

The Historical Evolution and Realistic Logic of the Governance Mode of Minority Area in China

民族地区是我国的重要组成部分,民族地区治理关乎特定区域和国家治理的质量和前景。我国民族地区治理模式更多体现为某一时期在民族地区建构和发展的一套制度实体、制度样态和制度过程。历史上,虽然不同时期民族地区的治理模式呈现出不同的制度安排,但在封建王朝结束之前,其演进过程却遵循着"大一统"的历史脉络和价值追求,这种历史演进和诉求构成了今天我国民族地区治理模式——单一制下的民族区域自治的逻辑起点和基础。在此基础上,分析了单一制下的民族区域自治在治理理念、过程和结构方面的特征,以展现我国民族地区治理模式的现实逻辑。

Minority areas are important parts of our country,and its governance are related to the quality and prospects of specific regional and national governance.The governance model of minority areas in our country are mostly embodied in a set of institution,institutional patterns and processes which are constructed and developed over a period of time.In history,the national governance mode in different periods showed the different institutional arrangements,but its evolution process had followed the unification pursuit before the end of the feudal dynasty.Therefore,this historical evolution and pursuit constitute the current governance model of minority areas--unitary with the regional national autonomy,which is the logical start and the foundation of the minority areas’governance.On this basis,to show the realistic logic of the governance model in minority areas,this paper analyzes the characteristics of the unitary with the regional national autonomy system in its governance concept,process and structure.