《哈姆雷特》艺术特色新解——基于马克思主义美学观和史学观

New Interpretation of “Hamlet” Artistic Features:Based on Marxist Aesthetic and Historiography

《哈姆雷特》的性格悲剧充分展现出文艺复兴时期人文主义思想在现实与理想的挣扎中特有的矛盾。马克思指出:文艺作品要展示人物生活的历史背景;要有充满戏剧性和带有历史必然性的情节;人物性格要鲜明,再现典型人物中的典型性格;语言要丰富;作家的倾向性要在描述中自然而然地流露出来。《哈姆雷特》被公认为莎士比亚创作中最伟大的悲剧,受到历代评论界的广泛关注。结合马克思主义的美学观和史学观来分析《哈姆雷特》的艺术特色,揭示人物性格和社会环境的辩证关系,分析文艺复兴时期人文主义理想的矛盾关系。

Marxist literary works to show character of life history background;To have dramatic and with the plot of historical inevitability;Character to be bright,reproduce the typical character in typical character;Language should be rich;The writer's propensity to naturally show in the description.Shakespeare,as a literary masters created splendid treasures for human being,"Hamlet"is recognized as one of the greatest tragedies of Shakespeare creation,received extensive attention of generations of critics,the purpose of this paper is to combine marxist aesthetic and is used to analyze Hamlet,Shakespeare used the plot of the hero of the personality is distinct and vivid,rich,reflects the dialectical relationship between character and the social environment,deeply reflects the Renaissance humanism ideal and the contradiction.