面向科技创新中心建设的产业知识基础评析——以北京科技创新中心为例

Study on the Evaluation and Analysis of Industrial Knowledge Base Established for Scientific and Technological Innovation Centers——Taking Beijing Scientific and Technological Innovation Center as an Example

产业知识基础发展现状评析是科技创新中心发展决策的重要依据。在对解析型、综合型、符号型3类产业知识基础进行分类辨析的基础上,分析了不同类型产业知识基础对科技创新中心的推进路径及其发展策略,并以北京科技创新中心为例,对北京产业知识基础进行分类测算和评析。研究结果显示:解析型知识基础与城市经济发展水平有较强关系,符号型知识基础与其它类型产业知识基础的相关性较弱,一般需要转型的城市相对来说综合型知识基础水平较高。相对于全国大多数城市,北京综合型、解析型和符号型3类知识基础均较强,1998-2014年呈现出逐渐上升态势,但仍需继续强化解析型知识基础和符号型知识基础产业。

Evaluation and analysis of the current development situation of industrial knowledge base is an important basis for decision-making regarding scientific and technological innovation centers.On the basis of analyzing the three types of industrial knowledge bases-analytical type,synthetic type,and symbolic type,the paper analyzes the paths of different types of industrial knowledge bases for promoting scientific and technological innovation centers and their respective development strategies.Beijing scientific and technological innovation center is taken as an example to conduct classified calculating and analysis.The study results indicate that the analytical knowledge base has a strong relationship with the economic development level of the city.The correlation between the symbolic knowledge base and other types of industrial knowledge bases is weak.Generally,the city which needs transformation is relatively high level of Synthetic knowledge base.The three types of knowledge base-analytical type,Synthetic type,and symbolic type of Beijing are more powerful,and they all presents a state of gradual ascending from 1998 to 2014.However,Symbolic knowledge base and the analytical knowledge base,still need to improve continuously to support the construction of scientific and technological innovation centers.In this paper,new perspectives and methods are provided for studies on scientific and technological innovation centers.