彝族民间文学作品中的女性形象解读

The Interpretation of the Female Image in the Folk Literature of the Yi Nationality

在彝族民间文学作品中,进行女性形象的塑造时,存在着两种极端的现象。一方面,强调女性对于人类生存发展所做出的贡献,将女性形象视作历史发展的始祖,是人们对于自由与爱的向往的一种象征。另一方面,彝族民间文学作品中的女性形象被负面性地解读为妖魔恶鬼的化身,是所有负面事物的代言。两种不同的塑造风格,凸显了彝族中女性形象的人格文化特点,同时也显示出彝族对于女性形象的解读徘徊在尊重和贬低的相互矛盾之中。

In the folk literature of Yi nationality,there are two kinds of extreme phenomena in shaping the female image.On one hand,the writings emphasizes the contribution of women to the human existence and development,regards the female image as the ancestor of the historical development,and makes them a symbol of people's yearning for freedom and love.On the other hand,the female images in the folk literature of Yi nationality are negated as the incarnation of evil spirits and evil spirits.They are all negative things.Two different shaping styles highlight the personality and cultural characteristics of the female characters in the Yi nationality.At the same time,it shows that interpretation of women's image of Yi nationality is lingering in the contradiction between respect and demeaning.