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对乙酰氨基酚是否因肝毒性而弃用? 被引量:2

Acetaminophen(APAP)hepatotoxicity-Isn't it time for APAP to go away?
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摘要 对乙酰氨基酚(APAP,扑热息痛)是临床最常用的解热镇痛药,也是临床引起肝毒性的常见药物。目前在美国、英国及欧洲,APAP是导致急性肝功能衰竭的主要原因,在美国该比例为46%,在英国及欧洲该比例为40%~70%[1]。在中国由APAP引起的肝损伤也多有报道,正逐渐引起重视。APAP作为非处方药(OTC)广泛用于临床已50余年,鉴于其严重的肝毒性作用,是否有必要停止该药物的使用也讨论了数十年。APAP最早于1960年作为治疗头痛及轻度疼痛的止痛剂在英国及欧洲用于临床。1966年有报道APAP可能导致致死性的肝损伤,单次服用12~15 g APAP可导致50%的患者死亡。
作者 叶伟 杨永峰
出处 《肝脏》 2018年第4期290-291,共2页 Chinese Hepatology
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