海南黎族合亩组织性质再探讨——以亲属制度运作逻辑为起点的一种视角

A Further Research on the Nature of He Mu of Li in Hainan:A Perspective Based on the Logic of Operation of the Kinship System

合亩是海南五指山地区黎族传统的组织方式。以往合亩的研究多建立在马克思主义民族理论基础上,通过分析合亩组织的演变与类型对其生产力与生产关系的性质进行判定。若从亲属关系人类学视角出发,通过阐释合亩组织的运作逻辑与制度执行,对合亩组织的构成、形成方式及功能与嬗变进行剖析,对合亩与村、峒等传统社会组织及人民公社进行比较,从而对合亩组织的性质进行再研究,或许能为研究合亩及当代黎族社会提供另外一种思路。

He Mu was the traditional organization of Li in Wuzhishan Mountain area in Hainan.The previous studies on He Mu were based on the theory of Marx’s national theory,and these studies were to determine the nature of the productivity and production relations in He Mu through analysis of the evolution of He Mu organization and the type of He Mu organization.If we explain the operation logic and the system implementation of He Mu organization from the perspective of the anthropology of the kinship,analyze the composition,formation,function and evolution of He Mu organization,compare He Mu with traditional social organizations such as village and Dong,and do further research on the nature of He Mu organization,we may provide another way for studying He Mu and contemporary Li society.