基于协整理论研究我国城镇居民健康投资与居民消费性支出

The Research of Chinese Urban Residents' Health Investment and Consumption Expenditure Based on Co-integration Theory

健康是社会、经济发展的基础,随着时代的进步与人们健康意识的提升,有目的、有效果的健康投资正逐渐受到重视,因此研究居民健康投资的影响因素成为重要的研究课题。本文以我国城镇居民为研究对象,基于协整理论,对我国城镇居民健康投资与消费性支出作协整分析,得出以下结论:人均健康投资逐年增加;健康投资占家庭人均可支配收入的比率呈明显上升趋势;健康投资与消费支出呈正向的线性关系,且二者具有协整关系,存在长期均衡的关系,它们短期失衡的关系会在下一期得到调整。

Health is the foundation of social and economic development.With the progress of the times and improvement of health awareness,effective health investments are gradually getting people’s attention,so studying the influencing factors of residents'health investment has become an important topic.Based on co-integration theory,taking the urban residents of China as the research object,this paper does the co-integration analysis of Chinese urban residents’health investment and consumption expenditure.The conclusions are as follows:per capita health investment increases year by year;the ratio of health investment to per capita disposal income has shown a significant upward trend;there exists a positive linear relationship between health investment and consumption expenditure,and they have co-integration relationship.For they have the long-term equilibrium relationship,the short-term imbalances will be adjusted in the next period.