我国城乡居民经常性体育锻炼现状及促进策略分析——基于计划行为视角

Analysis on Current Situation and Promotion Strategy of Regular Physical Exercise of Urban and Rural Residents in China: From the View of TPB

采用文献资料法和数理统计法对2007年和2014年我国城乡居民参加体育锻炼现状调查公报进行分析,然后运用计划行为理论对影响我国城乡居民经常性体育锻炼因素进行研究,并提出促进我国城乡居民经常性体育锻炼的策略.结果表明:我国城乡居民经常性体育锻炼行为受多重因素影响,造成不经常性体育锻炼行为或促进经常性锻炼都是多重因子叠加作用结果,改善我国城乡居民经常性体育锻炼行为不是一蹴而就的,应该从促进经常性锻炼行为的因子出发,实现经常性体育锻炼正向发展因子的叠加效应.

By using the method of literature and mathematical statistics,this paper analyzes the survey bulletin of urban and rural residents'participation in physical exercise in 2007 and 2014,then analyzes the influencing factors of urban and rural regular physical exercise by using TPB,and puts forward some strategies for promoting urban and rural residents'regular physical exercise in China.It is concluded that the behavior of regular physical exercise of urban and rural residents in China is affected by multiple factors,that non-regular physical exercise behavior or promoting regular exercise is caused by superposition effect of multiple factors,and that improving the behavior of regular physical exercise of urban and rural residents in China is not achieved overnight.We should start from the factors of promoting regular exercise behavior,promote the superposition effect of positive development factors of regular physical exercise.