虚拟社会治理中的网络强制权研究

A Research on the Network Coercion in Virtual Social Governance

早期,我国对互联网发展采取与国际社会基本一致的不予干预和鼓励发展的态度。但各国的实践都证明,这种自发的快速生长状态实际存在大量安全隐患,其负面影响正通过各种违法犯罪活动和破坏行为表现出来。这说明,依靠传统道德自律和市场调节,无法实现网络空间的有序运行。网络治理主体需要掌握和使用一定的强制手段以应对各种通过网络实施的危害国家安全、危害公共安全以及恐怖主义等严重威胁网络社会安全的行为,纠正并规范网络失序现象。

In the early development period of the Internet,China has adopted the attitude of non-intervention,encouraging the development,which is basically consistent with the international community.However,practice in other countries has proved that this spontaneous rapid growth actually has many security risks and its negative effects have manifested through various illegal activities and disruptive behaviors.This shows that relying on the traditional moral self-discipline and market adjustment cannot realize the orderly operation of the network space.Network governance entities need to master and use certain coercive measures to deal with all kinds of behaviors that seriously threaten the social security network through network implementation,and thus rectify and standardize the network disorder.