在职业教育应用视角下的VR/AR技术

VR/AR Technology in the Perspective of Vocational Education Application

虚拟现实(VR)和增强现实(AR)是为生活、工作、学习带来重要影响的新兴科学技术。随着教育形式的多样化以及前沿信息技术在教育领域的深入应用,VR/AR学习环境推动越来越多的教育者通过重塑学习方式回归教育本质,对培育创新人才和教育普及产生了深远的影响。笔者在职业教育应用视角下,依据职业院校教学实践,分析了VR、AR的区别和教育特性,阐述了国际上VR、AR的教育应用现状,探讨了两者在硬件配置与内容同步、内容可视化、创造虚拟化课堂、体验真实化等方面的应用思路。在未来的研究中,如何深入VR/AR学习环境来支持学与教,从而提升学生的学习效果,为教育改革和创新提供经验和启示。

Virtual reality(VR)and augmented reality(AR)are emerging science and technology that have important influence on life,work and study.With the diversification of educational forms and the deep application of cutting-edge information technology in the field of education,the VR/AR learning environment has promoted more and more educators to return to the nature of education through reshaping the way of learning,and has made far-reaching impact in cultivating innovative talents and popularizing education.Based on the teaching practice of vocational education,the author analyzes the distinguishing and educational characteristics of VR and AR according to the teaching practice of vocational colleges,expounds the status of international VR/AR education application,explores the application of the two in terms of hardware configuration and content synchronization,content visualization,creating virtual classrooms and experiencing realism.In the future study,how to deepen the VR/AR learning environment to support learning and teaching,so as to enhance students'learning effect in teaching,and provide experience and inspiration for educational reform and innovation.