滇缅公路工程决策过程研究

The Study on the Decision Making Process of the Burma Road Project

滇缅公路工程是战时工程的典型案例,在中国公路工程史上具有重要意义。回顾滇缅公路工程的决策过程,其修筑契机与抗日战争的全面爆发有关,因此呈现出仓促性的特点。作为通往缅甸的国际公路工程,国内它具备了一定的经济、政治基础,同时还有云南交通建设基础作为支撑,国际上则获得了英国政府的支持,这进一步促成了公路路线方案的确定,也为后续中国利用缅甸境内的交通运输网络进行物资运输提供了政治保障。

The Burma Road Project is a typical case of wartime project and has great significance in the history of highway engineering in China.While reviewing the decision making process of the Burma Road project,the paper concludes that the opportunity for its construction is related to the full-scale outburst of the Anti-Japanese War,thus it shows the characteristic of hurrying.As an international road project to Burma,the Burma Road possesses a certain economic and political base in China.At the same time,with the foundation of Yunnan’s traffic construction as a support,the project has also obtained support from British government,all of these have further contributed to the determination of the road route plan and also provided political guarantee for China to transport materials with the subsequent use of the transport network in Burma.