演替过程中植物功能性状研究进展

Advances in the studies of plant functional traits during succession

植物功能性状是植物在漫长的进化和发展过程中与环境相互作用形成的属性,与演替有紧密的关系。文章从植物在定居、植物聚集和群落演替过程中的功能性状变化,以及在群落演替过程中功能性与环境因子相互作用机理等方面进行综述,探讨植物功能性状与群落演替内在的相关性和规律性,指出群落演替过程中植物功能性状研究的可能发展方向。

Plant functional traits are formed in the long interactive and evolutionary process of species and the environment therefore are closely related to succession.In this paper,the evolvement of plant functional traits in settlement,aggregation,community succession processes,and the interaction mechanisms of plant functional traits and the environment in succession are reviewed.The relation between plant functional traits and community succession is explored,and the possible development directions of plant functional traits in the process of community succession are discussed.