摘要
基于冲击地压灾害监测预警与防治实践,提出了冲击地压防治的"双低"模式,介绍了"双低"模式的内涵及实现该模式的相关途径,并构建了基于该模式的冲击地压预警指标体系,最后通过工程实践,验证了该模式的实用性。研究表明,贯彻冲击地压防治的"双低"模式,将冲击危险预警与卸压保护前置,实现均衡生产,可达到"避黄杜红"的预警目标和"防冲-生产协调"的治理目标,从而确保危险区施工人员安全和采掘生产持续。研究结果为冲击地压防治提供了一种新的思路。
Based on rock burst disaster monitoring and early warning and practical prevention and control,and‘double low’mode was put forward,the its meaning and realized method were introduced,and rock burst early warning indicator system based on the mode was built,its practicability was verified by practical.The studying showed that‘double low’mode of rock burst prevention and control was implemented,and rock burst hazard early warning and pressure relief were preposition,and balanced production was realized,and early warning aim and corporate governance goals‘rock burst prevention and production coordinate’were reached,safety of workers in danger zone and mining production continue were guaranteed,it proved new idea for rock burst prevention and control.
作者
张治高
刘金海
徐波
谭文峰
ZHANG Zhi-gao;LIU Jin-hai;XU Bo;TAN Wen-feng(Shandong Xinjulong Energy Co.,Ltd.,Heze 274918,China;Hebei Province Key Laboratory Mine Disaster Prevention and Control,North China Institute of Science and Technology,Yanjiao 065201,China)
出处
《煤矿开采》
北大核心
2018年第2期82-85,67,共5页
Coal Mining Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51504096)
中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目(2016T90037)
河北省自然科学基金资助项目(E2015508050)
河北省矿井灾害防治重点实验室开放课题资助项目(KJZH2014K02)
中央高校业务费资助项目(3142015083)
关键词
冲击地压
低应力
低扰动
监测预警
防治
rock burst
low stress
low disturbance
monitoring and early warning
prevention and control
