玉门关在唐诗中的歌唱及其文学意义

Singing in the Tang Poetry of Jade Gate Pass and Its Literary Significance

玉门关是我国古代西北的一座著名军事关塞,地当丝路之交通要道。汉代和隋唐时期的所指"玉门关"并不相同。唐代有许多诗人咏叹玉门关,由此产生了一百多首诗歌,或叙述从军征战,或抒写念远思亲,或表现边地荒寒,或描写塞上风情,内容广泛,色彩鲜明。这些诗歌,不仅是唐代边塞诗的重要组成部分,而且对后代诗歌发生了深远的影响。唐代诗歌对玉门关的歌唱,赋予玉门关更为丰富的象征意蕴。

Jade Gate Pass is a well-known military customs in the ancient northwest of China and it is located in the main thoroughfare of The Silk Road.The Han Dynasty and the Sui and Tang dynasties refer to“Jade Gate Pass”have nothing in common.Many Tang Dynasty’poets praised Jade Gate Pass,and resulting in more than 100 poems.To narrate the army campaign,to express thoughts far away from family,to show the country’s wild edge,and to describe the frontier’s flirtatious expressions are the main contents of these poems.The art aesthetic of them has a wide range of content and bright colors.They are not only significant part of the Tang Dynasty’s border-area poems,but also bring deep influence on the later generations of poems.A singing celebration of Jade Gate Pass by the Tang poetry gives a richer symbolic connotation to Jade Gate Pass.