企业生态创新的维度构成与量表开发研究

Research on Dimension and Scale Development of Enterprises' Environmental Innovation

生态创新是促进经济绿色增长、应对气候变化的重要手段与核心工具,但目前关于生态创新的测量量表相对缺乏。通过对国内外生态创新的文献的系统梳理,结合开放式问卷调查和内容分析,本研究初步构建了由16项条款构成的初始测量量表。运用探索性和验证性因子分析,确定了由11项条款构成的生态创新测量量表,包含生态管理创新、生态工艺创新和生态产品创新三维度。本研究识别了生态创新的内部构成与确定了其测量量表,为深入研究生态创新的前置因素、生态创新与企业绩效之间的关系奠定了良好的基础,同时也为评价与比较不同企业的生态创新水平提供了支撑。

Ecological innovation is an important mean and core tool to promote green growth and deal with climate change,but the current measurement scale for ecological innovation is relatively lacking.Based on the literature of ecological innovation at home and abroad,combined with the open questionnaire and content analysis,this study initially constructed the initial measurement scale that composed of 16 items.Using the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis,the ecological innovation measurement scale that composed of 11 items was identified,including three dimensions:ecological management innovation,ecological process innovation and ecological product innovation.This study determined the internal dimension and measurement scale of ecological innovation,which laid a good foundation for deep research on the antecedents of ecological innovation,and the relationship between ecological innovation and enterprise performance.Meanwhile,it also provided support for evaluating and comparing different enterprises'ecological innovation level.