摘要
The effects of cold-rolling reduction,annealing temperature,and time on recrystallization behavior and kinetics of cold-rolled Zr-1Sn-0.3Nb-0.3Fe-0.1Cr alloy were investigated using the Vickers hardness test,scanning electronic microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM)and electron backscatter diffractometry(EBSD).The results show that the rate of the recrystallization increased with increasing annealing temperature and rolling reduction.Recrystallized grains nucleated preferentially at sites with high density dislocation and deformation stored energy and then grew into integral grains.Recrystallization texture changed from-1010-//RD to-1120-//RD.The grain orientation changed from random orientation to the orientation with the maximum misorientation around 30°.Recrystallization kinetics and maps were constructed based on the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov(JMAK)equation to derive parameters sensitive to the microstructure.The activation energies for recrystallization of 30%,50%and 70%cold-rolling reductions were determined to be 240,249 and 180 kJ/mol,respectively.
通过硬度测试、SEM、TEM及EBSD研究变形量、退火温度及时间对冷轧Zr-1Sn-0.3Nb-0.3Fe-0.1Cr合金再结晶行为及动力学的影响。结果表明,该合金的再结晶速率随着退火温度的升高及冷轧变形量的增加而加快。退火过程中再结晶晶粒在位错缠结的高储能处优先形核长大。板材织构由?1010?//RD的基面织构转变为?1120?//RD的基面织构。再结晶晶粒形成较多的30°取向差。同时,通过JMAK方程拟合出合金再结晶动力学参数及30%、50%和70%变形量条件下的再结晶图,获得其再结晶激活能分别为240、249和180 k J/mol。
基金
Project(STRFML-2013)supported by the Science and Technology on Reactor Fuel and Materials Laboratory,China
Project(2014BAC03B05)supported by the Key Projects of the National Science and Technology of China