留学生习得“有没有/有VP”句式的偏误分析

Error Analysis of Foreign Students' Acquisition of "have not/have VP" Sentence Pattern

留学生在学习汉语语法的过程中,常常会遇到一些从不规范到规范过渡的语法现象,如"有没有/有VP"句式。在教学实践中发现,留学生常常会使用"有没有/有VP"句式。从"有没有/有VP"句式的来源和其特殊的语义表达效果出发,分析产生偏误的原因,并提出相关教学建议。

In the process of learning Chinese grammar,foreign students often encounter grammatical phenomena such as"have not/have VP"from the non-standard to the standard transition.In teaching practice,it is found that international students often use"have not/have VP"sentence pattern.Starting from the origin and special semantic effect of the sentence with"have not/have VP",this paper analyzes the causes of errors and puts forward relevant teaching suggestions.