角膜塑形镜控制儿童近视发展的影响因素

A review on factors influencing myopic progression in children after orthokeratology

随着儿童近视发病率的不断增高,近视防控已引起人们越来越多的重视。角膜塑形术作为一种非手术性的矫正近视以及控制近视进展的治疗方式已经在全球范围内广泛应用。大量临床研究表明角膜塑形术是目前最有效地控制近视进展的重要手段之一。但是,并不是所有配戴角膜塑形镜的儿童均能获得理想的近视控制疗效,诸多因素可以影响角膜塑形镜对儿童近视发展的控制效果。现就角膜塑形镜控制儿童近视的影响因素进行综述。

With the increasingly higher prevalence of myopia in children,more and more attention has been paid on the prevention and control of childhood myopia.As a non-surgical method for correcting myopia and meanwhile slowing its progression,orthokeratology is now widely used around the world.Multiple clinical studies have revealed that orthokeratology is an effective and crucial way in controlling childhood myopic progression.However,the myopia controlling efficacy differs greatly among individuals.Many factors have been reported to have potential influences in the process of myopia control of orthokeratology in children and these factors were reviewed in this article.