慢性肝病住院患者生存质量的影响因素研究

Influencing factors of quality of life in hospitalized patients with chronic liver disease

目的探讨慢性肝病住院患者生存质量的影响因素。方法选择75例慢性肝病住院患者,采用自行设计调查问卷收集患者的一般资料,健康调查简表(SF-36)评估患者的生存质量,疲劳量表-14(FS-14)评估患者的疲劳状况,多重线性回归模型分析患者生存质量的影响因素。结果 75例慢性肝病住院患者生存质量总得分为(529±144.94)分,体力疲劳得分低于国内正常人常模得分(P<0.05),其中34例(45.3%)患者的疲劳总得分>7分。多因素分析结果显示,文化水平、体力疲劳得分是慢性肝病住院患者生存质量的影响因素。结论文化水平高、体力疲劳症状轻的慢性肝病住院患者生存质量较好。

Objective To explore the influencing factors of quality of life in hospitalized patients with chronic liver disease.Methods The self-designed questionnaire was used to collect the general data of 75 hospitalized patients with chronic liver disease,the MOS 36-Item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36)to assess the quality of life,the Fatigue Scale-14 to evaluate the fatigue state,and multiple linear regressions model to analyze the influencing factors of quality of life among the patients.Results Of 75 hospitalized patients with chronic liver disease,the total score of quality of life was 529±144.94,the score of physical fatigue were lower than that of the domestic norms of healthy individuals(P<0.05),and the total score of fatigue for 34 patients(45.3%)was more than 7.The results of multivariate analysis showed that both educational level and physical fatigue score were the influencing factors of quality of life in hospitalized patients with chronic liver disease.Conclusion Better quality of life is seen in the hospitalized patients with chronic liver disease who have high educational level and mild physical fatigue.