关于“竞争法保护的是竞争而非竞争者”之格言

On the Motto of “Competition, not Competitors”

本文从"竞争法保护的是竞争而非竞争者"这句格言的由来与历史背景入手,以《罗宾逊·帕特曼法》为中心,结合案例分析探讨美国反托拉斯法对竞争者与竞争的保护态度与倾向的变化过程。本文从日本竞争法的实施现状出发,针对"竞争法保护的是竞争而非竞争者"这一观点,对竞争法的任务与目的提出了看法。

From the background of the clique"competition,not competitors",this article discusses the changes o f attitude and tendency of antitrust laws o f U.S.(mainly Robinson-Patman Act)towards competition and competitors.On the view that“competition law should only protect com petition,rather competitors”,this article discusses and puts forward the view on task and purpose o f the Anti-monopoly Act o f Japan on the basis of current situation o f law application.