论费尔巴哈与巴迪欧哲学中的爱之概念

Concept of Love in Philosophy of Feuerbach and Alain Badiou

不同哲学家在阐释爱之概念时是各具视域的。作为唯物主义与人本学的先驱,路德维希·费尔巴哈关注作为生命终极意义的必然之爱,将爱视作统摄人类德行的"总德",并力求以"爱的宗教"代替旧的宗教形式,通过爱的生命活动实现人类的现实、现世幸福;与之相对的,法国左翼哲学家阿兰·巴迪欧则通过对爱与政治、宗教、艺术等概念的比较分析,构建出以事件为基础的、作为差异体验而存在的偶然之爱,并试图通过多主体交互的爱之程序产出真理,在"两的场景"中完成不同主体经验世界的交互。费尔巴哈与巴迪欧在对爱的认识上既有异,也有同,无论是费尔巴哈之爱的"善"的光辉,还是巴迪欧之爱的"美"的价值,都映射出当代哲学关注爱之问题的必要性,这既是现代社会主体解放的价值需要,也是哲学研究走向现实世界的必由之路。

Different philosophers have different horizons when they explain the concept of love.As a pioneer of materialism and humanism,Ludwig Feuerbach pays attention to the inevitable love as the ultimate meaning of life.He regards love as the“general virtue”of the morality of humanity and seeks to replace the old form of religion with the religion of love.In contrast,the French new left philosopher Alain Badiou constructed a comparative analysis of the concepts of love and politics,religion,and art.His event-based,accidental love that exists as a difference experience and attempts to produce truth through a process of multi-subject interactions of love,completing the interaction of different subject experience worlds in the“The Scene of Two”.Even they are different in their understanding of love,they also share the same.From the study,we can come out with the necessity of contemporary philosophy’s concern for love is not only the value needs of the liberation of modern society,but also the only way for philosophy research to move toward the real world.