我国民事诉讼和解权的法律问题研究

Legal Issues on the Settlement Right of Civil Litigation in China

现今各国都将当事人享有的诉讼和解权确立为当事人行使处分权的一项重要内容。对当事人享有的民事诉讼和解权予以法律保护的同时,进行必要的限制是其应有之义。在我国,民事诉讼和解权的保护及限制的立法规定不够合理,主要表现在诉讼和解权保护及限制规定不健全;二审中行使诉讼和解权的法律效果不合理;诉讼和解权行使过程中法官过于主动;以调解结案方式保护和解权的设置不合理等方面。建议完善诉讼和解权保护及限制的规定;完善二审中因撤诉和解协议的法律效果;充分发挥当事人的主体作用;以和解协议结案保护诉讼和解权的实现;以此来促进诉讼和解权的正当运行。

Nowadays,all parties have the right to establish a solution procedure and important content for the parties to exercise the right of disposition.While the parties enjoy the right of legal protection,it is necessary to limit.In our country,legislative regulations on protection and restriction about the right of settlement of civil action are not reasonable:regulations are unsound;its legal effect in the second instance is not reasonable;the judge is too active in the exercise of this right;settings for closing a lawsuit with conciliation is not reasonable.In future,we should improve the related regulations on protection and restriction about the right of settlement of civil action,improve the legal effect of the settlement agreement for the withdrawal in the second instance,give full play to the subjective role of parties involved,guarantee the settlement right of civil litigation via settlement agreement while closing a lawsuit.