魏晋女性生存空间的考察——以《世说新语》为主要线索

Living Space for Women in the Wei and Jin Dynasties:Based on A New Account of the Tales of the World

文章以《世说新语》为主、《晋书》《晋记》等为辅,探讨魏晋女性生存空间问题。论文从"德""贤""色"等方面论述了魏晋女性的特点,发现魏晋时期女性美的标准是女性之"才",其"德""贤"与"色"皆指向其"才"。对女性"才美"的肯定,反映出魏晋女性观的进步,折射出魏晋贵族女性生存空间的相对宽松。魏晋时期美的标准的制定者依然是男性,魏晋女性的美是男权话语下的产物,魏晋女性的美并没有能够跳出男性审美要求的藩篱。

Taking A New Account of theTales of the World as the principal thing,Jin Shu and Jin Ji as the subsidiary roles,it discussed the living space for women in the Wei and Jin Dynasties,from which we can find some characteristics of women in the Wei and Jin Dynasties,centering on morality,virtue and beauty,etc.It’s found that talent,associated with virtue and beauty,is the primary standard of feminine beauty in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.Affirmation of talent and beauty reflects progress of female view in the Wei and Jin Dynasties,which reflects a relatively free and lenient living space for aristocratic women in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.However,the policy-maker concerning beauty standards is still male in that period,giving rise to a fact that women’beauty belongs to the production of masculinist society,furthermore,it didn’t break the barriers of male’s aesthetic requirements.