一个伦理难题:《欧绪弗洛篇》的“子告父罪”

An Ethic Irony:Son Informs Against Father in Euthyphro

《欧绪弗洛篇》的"子告父罪",引起了学界广泛的讨论,这项讨论伴随着孔子的"亲亲相隐"而出场,因此,"子告父罪"一开始落入了"亲亲相隐"的圈套。通过对案例的考察:第一,"子告父罪"是在"隐喻性意义"上的使用,"子告父罪"应该纳入"苏格拉底审判"之中;第二,"子告父罪"反映了神学伦理、城邦伦理与家庭伦理之间的矛盾。"子告父罪"问题代表了政权更迭和观念更新引发的伦理矛盾,引申探讨知识、虔敬和德性问题。

In China,many deep debates have aroused on“son informs against father”in Euthyphro,but the debates weave into Confucian’s“father and son hides for each other”.Through the detail research:first,“son informs against father”is used in the metaphor meaning,it should be understood in the“Socrates Trail”;second,“son informs against father”reflects the confliction among theological ethic,civic ethic and family ethic,it presents the ethic paradox between the transfer of power and the renewal of the notion.The real point of“son informs against father”is focus on the relations between knowledge,reverent and virtue.