杜甫《秋兴八首》其八颔联之倒装修辞

Inversion Rhetoric about the Second Chin Couplet of the Eighth Poem in Du Fu's Eight Poems of Qiu Xing

杜甫《秋兴八首》是其七言律诗成熟的代表,其中第八首颔联"香稻啄余鹦鹉粒,碧梧栖老凤凰枝"因其独特的句法结构而为世人惊叹,具体来说就是使用了倒装修辞。倒装修辞的使用与语法规则有关,有其语言学上的理据,同时还与杜甫的创作心态有关,而使用倒装修辞的效果就是让读者和作者都能获得审美体验。

Eight Poems of Qiu Xing is one of representative works of Du Fu’s seven-character poems,and the special syntactic structure of the second chin couplet of the eighth owns people’s great admiration.This special syntactic structure is inversion rhetoric.Inversion rhetoric,related to linguistic rules and the poet’s mentality,concerns to grammatical rules.Meanwhile,the effect of using inversion rhetoric is to bring aesthetic experience to both author and readers.