对德国社会民主党三次转变的认识

The Understanding of the Three Transformation of the German Social Democratic Party

德国社会民主党是欧洲大党、老党,在近一个半世纪发展历程中,大致经历了"革命的工人党""改良主义的工人党""改良主义的人民党"三次转变。三次转变的原因在于:德国社会民主党是"体制内"政党,德国政治经济结构深刻变化的影响,多次大选失利,对社会主义有了新的认识,世界改革浪潮的助推。站在现代化角度来看,这三次转变是一个内在的、长期的、趋同化的过程。

The German Social Democratic Party,the big party in Europe,has a long history.In the course of development in the past one century and a half,it has roughly experienced three stages of“the revolutionary labor party”,“the reformist labor party”and“the reformist people’s party”.In this regard,the academic community has always had a different understanding.If we see it in the perspective of modernization,it can be regarded as an internal,long-term and assimilating process.