论清代小说《好逑传》的类型归属

The Typological Classification of the Novel Haoqiuzhuan

中国古代小说作品一直存在类型归属的难题。有关清代小说《好逑传》的类型归属,学术界争议较多。文学史一般认为其是才子佳人小说的早期代表作之一。从作品男女主人公的塑造、才子出游的目的、才子择偶目标、小说情节发展模式以及小说所表达的伦理道德等角度分析,《好逑传》与才子佳人小说有很大的不同,从而得出其类型归属为英雄儿女小说。

There is always a problem of typological classification with ancient Chinese novels.There are always different ideas in the academic community as for the novel Haoqiuzhuan in Qing Dynasty.The history of literature generally believe that it is one of the early representative novels of gifted scholars and beautiful ladies.While Haoqiuzhuan is very different from the novels of gifted scholars and beautiful ladies if analyzed from the following perspectives:the portrayal of the hero and heroine,the purpose of the gifted scholars,the goal of the gifted scholars,the pattern of the development of the plot and the ethics and morality expressed.As a conclusion,Haoqiuzhuan belongs to the types of novels of heroes and heroines.