摘要
在16世纪法国宗教战争期间,驱逐、骚乱、屠杀等暴力活动的发生往往伴随着流言的广泛传播,流言已经成为这一时期法国社会的重要特征。凭借着"暴力触发机制"的作用,流言作为这一时期法国民众的恐慌与焦虑情绪外化的表现,推动了施暴者从受害者到正义保卫者的身份转化过程,从而加速了暴力活动的进程。面对宗教对立冲突与宗教战争的危机,普通民众对于自身所处信仰共同体现状的担忧以及在自身身份认同问题上的焦虑都令流言与暴力成了固化信仰共同体边界、强化身份认同的重要手段。共同体和身份认同问题构成了16世纪下半叶法国社会的重大危机,并在之后的几个世纪中始终困扰着法国,成为法国民族国家形成过程中以及现代化进程的一大挑战。
The banishments,riots and massacres were concurrent with the wide spreading rumors in most cases during the French Wars of Religion in the 16th century,which made rumors become a significant character of the French society during this period.As the representation of scare and anxiety of the French public,the rumors by virtue of function of‘violence triggering mechanism’actually gave impetus to the transformation of the perpetrators'identification from the victims to the protectors of justice,and intensified the course of violent activities.Facing the crisis of the religious conflicts and wars,the French public had their concern about the situation of religious communities which they were involved,and also had the anxieties relating to their identities.This reflected that the rumors and violence became the crucial means for the consolidation of religious communities and the strengthening of identification.As the major crisis of the French society in the second half of the 16th century and the obsession of the French people remaining in the following centuries,the issue of the community and that of the identification became the great challenges to the formation of the nation and the modernization of France.
出处
《世界历史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期72-86,共15页
World History
基金
国家社科基金青年项目"法国宗教战争时期的宗教印刷文本整理与研究"(项目批准号:17CSS028)的阶段性成果