现代篮球传球技术表现特征与发展趋势研究

Research on the Characteristics and Development Trend of Modern Basketball Passing Technology

篮球运动一种集体同场对抗性的项目运动,其攻击目的的实现是以队员之间的相互配合为基础的,然而制约这种配合传接球的能力是其中的关键。以篮球的传球技术为研究对象,以30-31届奥运会、16-17届世锦赛男子篮球的半决赛、决赛;2015-2016两届NBA、CBA决赛为观察对象。采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数据统计法以篮球传球技术的发展演变为研究内容。数据量化比较分析篮球传球技术在时间跨度上发生的演变与发展。得出以下结论:随着篮球竞赛的的节奏、强度的变化,篮球竞赛中传球的方式、时机、时间也在发生这巨大的变化。通过观察录像资料及数据的量化分析发现当今男子篮球竞赛中传球技术的运用发生了显著的变化。球员对传球技术的运用更趋向速度快、隐蔽性高的方向发展。另外国内球员与国外球员相比,国内球员的传球技术储备不够,传球技术的运用上不合理,身体素质和体能水平也成为国内球员传球技术运用的制约因素。

Basketball is a kind of collective and antagonistic sport,whose aim of attack is based on the cooperation of players.However,restricting the ability of passing and catching is the key.This paper takes the passing technique of basketball as the research object,and takes the semifinals and finals of men's basketball of 30-31 Olympic Games and 16-17 world championships;The 2015-2016 final of the NBAN and CBA was observed by documentary method and video observation method.The development of basketball passing technology is the research content of data statistics.Quantitative comparison and analysis of basketball passing technology in time span.The following conclusions are drawn:with the change of the rhythm and intensity of the basketball competition,the way of passing the ball in the basketball competition,the timing.Through the quantitative analysis of video data,it is found that the use of passing techniques in men's basketball competitions has changed significantly.Players tend to use passing techniques more often fast.In addition,compared with the foreign players,the domestic players'passing technology reserve is not enough,and the use of passing technology is unreasonable.Physical fitness and physical fitness level also become domestic players passing technology constraints.